Abstract

Abstract Biologically complete combination products have a balanced chemical composition due to the combination of raw materials of animal and vegetable origin. In this aspect, research aimed at the development and creation of dairy and vegetable food of functional purpose are relevant. The article deals with the creation of a combined fermented milk drink such as kefir using milk from sprouted horse bean seeds and natural cow's milk. The possibility of obtaining and applying bean milk from germinated sprouted seeds for the development of the technology of combined fermented milk kefir beverage has been investigated. The mode and technology of obtaining bean milk and kefir drink with it was justified. The inclusion of bean milk from germinated seeds of horse beans, which are completely free from the presence of anti-nutritional components and the action of antitrypsin and hemagglutinin enzymes, is successfully combined with natural milk to develop a new assortment of milk-vegetable sour-milk beverage. Organoleptic evaluation and quality characteristics of acidity showed that the use of milk from beans sprouted seeds instead of part of the milk in the manufacture of kefir drinks, leads to the preparation of samples with improved technological parameters and contributes to the development of healthy milk microflora.

Highlights

  • High-grade combined products that meet the requirements of the nutrition science are very popular nowadays

  • Vegetable additives are widely used in the dairy industry, as the joint use of dairy and vegetable proteins makes it possible to obtain the perfect composition by amino acid composition in comparison with milk proteins

  • We propose the method in which during the process of germination the synthesis and activation of enzymes are improved, due to the short-term moisture-heat pretreatment and removal of the peeling before soaking faba beans, because of which the initial chemical composition and the redistribution of amino acids changes in the direction of increasing the essential amino acids

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Summary

Introduction

High-grade combined products that meet the requirements of the nutrition science are very popular nowadays. Such products have a balanced chemical composition due to a combination of raw material from animal and vegetable origin, simultaneously using expensive milk protein. In this regard, research aimed at the development and creation of dairy-based food products functional focus are actual (Melnikova, 2014; Boyarineva & Hamagaeva, 2015; Golubeva et al 2016). The combined product is simultaneously enriched with biologically active micro components, organic acids and dietary fibers, which improves its biological value

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