Abstract

Sample preparation is significantly important to the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) characterization of nanomaterials. However, many general organic solvents can dissolve the necessary organic polymer support layer in TEM grid, which causes it difficult to obtain high-quality samples of oil-soluble nanomaterials. In this study, a new sample preparation method for oil-soluble nanomaterials has been developed by using the sublimable material as a transition layer. Experiments also show that there is no damage to TEM grids and high-quality HRTEM images can be obtained via this method. This approach paves the way to applicable HRTEM sample preparation of oil-soluble nanomaterials.

Highlights

  • Sample preparation is significantly important to the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization for the accurate morphology and crystal structure of nanomaterials (Ayache et al 2010; Cha et al 2016; Kim et al 2014; Park et al 2016)

  • In order to obtain high-quality high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) images, nanomaterials are often dispersed on the TEM grid, wherein an organic polymer film acts as a reinforced support layer between the ultra-thin carbon film (~ 4 nm) and copper mesh (Fig. 1a) (Regan et al 2010; Warner et al 2010; Kennedy et al 1998)

  • Uneven and impaired grid will result in a difficult sample searching and sample drift, which will negatively affect the acquisition of highquality TEM images

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Summary

Introduction

Sample preparation is significantly important to the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization for the accurate morphology and crystal structure of nanomaterials (Ayache et al 2010; Cha et al 2016; Kim et al 2014; Park et al 2016). In order to obtain high-quality high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) images, nanomaterials are often dispersed on the TEM grid, wherein an organic polymer film acts as a reinforced support layer between the ultra-thin carbon film (~ 4 nm) and copper mesh (Fig. 1a) (Regan et al 2010; Warner et al 2010; Kennedy et al 1998). The organic polymer film is necessary for the HRTEM characterization of ultra-small nanomaterials, especially nanocrystalline materials. The organic polymer support layer can be dissolved by many general organic reagents (chloroform, methylbenzene, etc), which limits the sample preparation of oil-soluble nanomaterials (Kearns et al 2006)

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