Subjektives Erleben der Aufnahmesituation in einer psychiatrischen Klinik aus Sicht der Patienten

Abstract

Assessment of patients' subjective experiences of an admission to a psychiatric hospital. Subjective experiences of psychiatric admissions were recorded with a semi-structured interview in 72 fairly representative in-patients. Patients' satisfaction with treatment was recorded with the ZUF-8 questionnaire. Additionally, 52 in-patients on nine wards were interviewed in focus groups. From the patients' point of view, the most important aspects of the admission were staff, ward atmosphere and fellow patients. Violence and coercion played only a minor role. In the face-to-face interviews, assessments were generally positive, while in focus groups negative experiences and criticism were also reported. Future surveys should be conducted anonymously to minimize social desirability bias. Focus groups yield an important extension of individual interviews.