Abstract

We present subgrid closures for large-eddy Simulation (LES) likely to be implemented in stabilized finite element methods. Selection criterion, dynamic procedure and multiscale approach are compared within simulations of freely decaying isotropic turbulence. In all cases, the numerical dissipation coming from the least-squares stabilization dominates the subgrid model. Despite this large numerical dissipation, the LES model, whichever it is, provides a sufficient physical dissipation to have a clear and major effect on the results. In particular the dynamic procedures and the multiscale models turn out to be very efficient, high-lighting a self-adaptive behaviour of the turbulent viscosity and consequently predict the correct energy transfer mechanisms, by accounting for the numerical part of the total dissipation.

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