Abstract

Baryons with a heavy c-quark or a heavy b-quark and also two c-quarks have been discovered. These states are expected in QCD and therefore provide a test for the theory. There should be double beauty baryons, and also an intriguing possibility that baryons ${\bf B}_{bc}$ with a c-quark, a b-quark. These states are yet to be discovered. The main decay modes of ${\bf B}_{bc}$ are expected to be weak processes from theoretical understanding of their mass spectrum. These decay modes can provide crucial information about these heavy baryons ${\bf B}_{bc}$. We analyze two body hadronic weak decays for ${\bf B}_{bc}$ using $SU(3)$ flavor symmetry. Any one of the $c$ and $b$ decays will induce ${\bf B}_{bc}$ to decay. We find that the Cabibbo allowed decays ${\bf B}_{bc} \to {\bf B}_b + M$ due to $c \to s u \bar d$ can be crucial for exploration. The LHC may have the sensitivity to discover such decays. Other ${\bf B}_{bc}$ decays due to $b \to c q' \bar q$ are sub-leading. Several relations among branching ratios are obtained which can be used to test $SU(3)$ flavor symmetry.

Highlights

  • Heavy b and c quarks can be baryon constituents as long as they form color singlets with other constituents inside the baryon according to QCD

  • The masses of these baryons are all estimated to be below the thresholds of strong decays, the mass splittings between them are below the possible strong decay of a heavier ground state Bbc decaying into a lighter

  • The identification of Bbc ground states will be through their dominant weak decays

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Summary

Bbc DECAYS

There are no experimental data on ground states of Bbc baryons with constituent quarks ðbcu; bcd; bcsÞ, there are theoretical estimates on their masses. The identification of Bbc ground states will be through their dominant weak decays These weak decay modes can provide crucial information about these heavy baryons Bbc. In this work we will analyze two body weak hadronic decays to obtain the main decay modes and to find relations among different decays as tests for SUð3Þ flavor symmetry where u, d, and s form a fundamental representation 3. There are three Bbc baryons, BbcðBbciÞ 1⁄4 ðbcu; bcd; bcsÞ 1⁄4 ðΞþbc; Ξ0bc; Ω0bcÞ: ð1Þ These three states form a fundamental representation 3 of SUð3Þ.

Published by the American Physical Society
Ãcd or λss
Ãuq with
ÞðqcÞ þ
Bbc DECAY MODES
Hi can induce the following decay modes
Cabibbo allowed decays as
Decay modes
ΞQ π þ
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