Styrene–hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer microsphere immobilized porphyrinatomanganese(III) as a mild, reusable and highly efficient catalyst for epoxidation of cyclohexene with molecular oxygen

Abstract

On the basis of synthesis of styrene–hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer microspheres with a functionalized hydroxyl, we have prepared a new type of copolymer microspheres immobilized porphyrinatomanganese(III), P(St-co-HEMA)MnP, by a condensation reaction between a hydroxyl in copolymer microspheres surface and a carboxyl in porphyrin ring. The obtained copolymer catalyst (P(St-co-HMEA)MnP) was characterized by SEM, UV–vis, IR, ICP and TG–DTG. The SEM image shows that the morphology of the copolymer catalyst is spheriform with ca. 4 μm diameter. The catalytic activity of P(St-co-HMEA)MnP to epoxidize cyclohexene in the presence of molecular oxygen and isobutylaldehyde has been studied. The catalytic efficiency of P(St-co-HMEA)MnP is comparable to that of non-supported MnCMPTTP. It is a mild, reusable and highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the epoxidation of cyclohexene.