Abstract

We prove two Sturm theorems for linear delay equations of the form ( p( t) u′( t))′ + ∑ q i ( t) u( τ i ( t)) + ∝ τ( a) t k( s, t) u( s) ds = 0. The method uses a Riccati-type equation and the theory of differential inequalities. An application of the first theorem to a nonlinear boundary value problem gives an extension of Moroney's uniqueness result for second-order nonlinear equations without delay. We then give a method for comparing the oscillation of a linear second-order delay equation with a corresponding linear equation, extending a result of Mahfoud. We also sharpen a result of Wong.

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