Abstract

The temporary shift from face-to-face instruction to online teaching at North American universities as an alternative solution in response to the COVID-19 pandemic brought significant challenges to international students who had to study abroad from their home countries. Studies on how international students perceive their study-abroad-from-home experiences in such an emergency remote teaching (ERT) context remain scarce. Through the lens of community of inquiry and an additional perspective of emotional presence, this study explored 13 first-year international graduate students’ perceptions and experiences of their learning in ERT. Based on the analyses of the pre-learning questionnaire survey results and a series of three reflection journal entries, the study finds that teaching presence has played a vital role in shaping students’ understanding and experiences when they participated in a study-abroad graduate program from their home countries. In addition, the participants demonstrated mixed emotions of both frustration and appreciation/thankfulness as well as an isolation–connectedness emotional trajectory during their learning process. The study inspires an exploration of more diverse options for international education programs and continued effort in providing institutional support to ensure better learning experiences in a post-COVID community of inquiry.

Highlights

  • As one of the top study-abroad destinations, Canada hosts a large population of international students every year

  • Online learning is not something new, it is worth noting that the courses that were temporarily shifted online in response to the COVID-19 crisis were situated within the emergency remote teaching (ERT) context, in which access to instruction is provided “in a manner that is quick to set up and is reliably available during an emergency or crisis” [2] (p. 7)

  • The present study focuses on this specific group of students with an aim to explore the following questions: 1. What are international graduate students’ perceptions of online learning and study abroad in an ERT context?

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Summary

Introduction

As one of the top study-abroad destinations, Canada hosts a large population of international students every year. Students who choose to study abroad usually aim at being immersed in the languages and cultures of the host countries while enjoying a quality education. The prevalence of COVID-19 in 2020 has made it very challenging for a large number of international students, first-year international students, to come to Canada for their study-abroad programs. University campuses shut down, and classes moved online, they had no other choice but to study abroad from home by taking online courses. Online learning is not something new, it is worth noting that the courses that were temporarily shifted online in response to the COVID-19 crisis were situated within the emergency remote teaching (ERT) context, in which access to instruction is provided “in a manner that is quick to set up and is reliably available during an emergency or crisis” [2] They are different from the courses that are initially planned and designed to be taught online

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