Abstract

BackgroundThe use of contraception is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions and has the potential to prevent about 30% of maternal and 10% of child deaths in developing countries. Voucher-based initiatives for family planning are an effective and viable means of increasing contraceptive use. In this paper, we present a protocol for a pilot study of a novel incentive, a family planning benefits card (FPBC) program to increase uptake of family planning services among urban poor youth in Uganda while leveraging private sector funding.MethodsThe study employs both impact and health economic evaluation methods to assess the effect of the FPBC program. We propose a quasi-experimental study design with two separate pre- and post-samples to measure program effectiveness. The main outcome of the impact evaluation is the percentage change in the prevalence of modern contraceptive use and unmet need for contraception. We will also conduct model-based incremental cost-effectiveness and budget impact analyses. The main outcomes of the economic evaluation are the cost per enrolled youth and cost per pregnancy averted, and cost per disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) averted. We will also pilot a corporate social responsibility model of sponsorship for the FPBC program in partnership with local corporations. Budget impact analysis will examine the potential affordability of scaling up the FPBC program and the fiscal implications of this scale up to the corporate social responsibility (CSR) budgets of partner corporations, the government, and the individual taxpayer.DiscussionIn this study, we propose an impact and economic evaluation to establish the proof concept of using a FPBC program to increase uptake of family planning services among urban poor youth in Uganda. The results of this study will present stakeholders in Uganda and internationally with a potentially viable option for corporate-sponsored access to family planning in urban poor communities.Trial registrationMUREC1/7 No. 10/05-17. Registered 19th July 2017.

Highlights

  • The use of contraception is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions and has the potential to prevent about 30% of maternal and 10% of child deaths in developing countries

  • This paper presents an incentive-based family planning benefits card (FPBC) program to increase uptake of family planning services among urban poor youth in Uganda while leveraging private sector funding

  • We present a protocol for a pilot study of a novel incentive benefits card system to increase uptake of family planning services leveraging the private sector

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Summary

Introduction

The use of contraception is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions and has the potential to prevent about 30% of maternal and 10% of child deaths in developing countries. The use of contraception is one of the most costeffective public health interventions and has the potential to prevent about 30% of maternal and 10% of child deaths in developing countries [1]. In addition to limiting the adverse health effects of unintended pregnancies, contraception will contribute towards achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by reducing the number of unplanned births, reducing child morbidity and mortality, and increasing the resources that families and societies spend on the other necessities [2, 3]. According to the 2011 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey, the modern contraceptive prevalence rate was 26%, unmet need for family planning was 34%, and 43% of all pregnancies in the country were unplanned [5]. Previous studies have indicated that two of every five pregnancies in the country end in induced abortion [6] and notably, the higher number of unintended pregnancies in the country is due to lack of contraceptive use (88%) as compared to contraceptive failure (12%) [4]

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