Abstract

The transient heat conduction formula of functionally graded materials (FGMs) is presented based on peridynamics (PD). The simplified micro-heat conductivity model for FGMs is proposed and the numerical discretization and the peridynamic numerical formation are also illustrated. A FORTRAN program is coded to implement calculations. The accuracy of the program is verified by comparing the FEM and analytical results with PD solution. The FGM rectangle plate composed by titanium alloy coating zirconium oxide is performed to calculate temperature fields. The effects of material gradient, porosity and temperature load on thermal response are studied. It is shown that the ceramic proportion of FGMs is increased with an increasing material shape parameter and the thermal shielding performance of FGMs is also improved. The effect of the porosity on thermal response is more and more significant with the increasing time step. The increasing temperature load only affects the temperature response of FGM ceramic area. The thickness of temperature distribution area is increased with the increasing of heat conduction time.

Highlights

  • The accuracy of the program is verified by comparing the FEM and analytical results with PD solution

  • The FGM rectangle plate composed by titanium alloy coating zirconium oxide is performed to calculate temperature fields

  • It is shown that the ceramic proportion of FGMs is increased with an increasing material shape parameter and the thermal shiel⁃ ding performance of FGMs is improved

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Summary

Introduction

在分析非均匀材料传热问题时传统局部理论模 型的热响应结果和试验结果相比存在较大误差,非 局部理论模型能够有效提高计算精度[2⁃3] 。 近场动 力学是一种采用微分-积分方程代替微分方程的非 局部理论[4] 。 与传统有限元法对比,PD 模型计算 得到的非均匀材料热响应结果更加逼近解析解[5] 。 国内外学者采用 PD 理论求解传热问题进行了研 究。 Bobaru 和 Duangpanya[6⁃7] 推导了键基 PD 热传 导方程,并与解析解对比验证,研究了近场范围尺寸 δ 对 PD 解收敛性的影响。 Oterkus 和 Madenci 等[8] 基于 Euler⁃Lagrange 方程导出态基 PD 热传导方程, 并提出虚拟边界层温度条件的代入方法。 Agwai[9] 现有厚度为 b = 10 mm 的 FGM 矩形板,如图 4 所示。 式中, My 为 y 方向上的材料组分形状分布系数。 不 同 My 取值下金属材料体积分数随坐标位置的分布 如图 5 所示。 Py 为 FGM 孔隙率,其计算公式为

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