Abstract

This article presents the results of comprehensive study on the structure and<br />morphology of iron nanopowders synthesized by electric explosive evaporation of<br />metal wire. The results of scanning and transmission electron microscopy showed<br />that nanoclusters have a spherical shape with an average diameter of 65 nm. It<br />was revealed based on the analysis of the diffraction patterns that nanoparticles of<br />nanopowders obtained in electric explosion have a crystal lattice with a parameter<br />less than a standard cell. The results of computer experiments are in good agreement<br />with the findings of X-ray analysis. However, the question about the reasons of<br />distortion of the crystal lattice of nanoclusters remains controversial.

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