Study on the pyrolysis characteristics, kinetics, thermodynamics, volatile products, and chemical reactions of micron polyamide waste, a typical marine plastic microfragment

Abstract

AbstractThe pollution of waste plastic microfragments to the marine ecosystems is an increasingly serious problem. Pyrolysis is widely recognized as a viable technique for the treatment of such plastic waste materials. The pyrolysis behaviors, characteristic parameters, kinetics, thermodynamics, volatiles, and possible chemical reactions during the pyrolysis of micron polyamide waste (the main component of fishing gear abandoned in the marine environment) are studied in inert atmosphere in the present work. The results show that the pyrolysis of micron polyamide may be regarded as a one‐step reaction. The peak and average reaction rates decrease significantly when the heating rate increases. The calculated kinetic parameters can effectively predict the pyrolysis behaviors of micron polyamide. The pyrolysis of micron polyamide is characterized as an endothermic reaction that occurs non‐spontaneously. Furthermore, the information of volatiles was obtained. The volatiles with higher content were –CH2 groups, CO2, and lactam, and the volatiles with smaller content were: –NH groups, NH3, HCN, H2O, CO, and amide derivatives. In addition, an analysis was conducted to explore the potential chemical reactions.Highlights The pyrolysis of micron polyamide can be considered as a one‐step reaction. The obtained kinetic parameters can well predict the pyrolysis process. Pyrolysis of micron polyamide is a non‐spontaneous and endothermic reaction. Specific volatile products are determined by Fourier transform infrared and mass spectrometry. The chemical reactions that may occur during the pyrolysis have been inferred.