Abstract

Objective: To explore the anti-influenza pharmacological mechanism of Yinqiao Antipyreti Granules by using network pharmacology. Method: Retrieve the main active ingredients, corresponding targets and target genes of Yinqiao Antipyreti Granules on the website of Chinese Medicine System Pharmacology Technology Platform (TCMSP), obtain the relevant target genes of influenza through the Human Gene Database (Gene Cards), and transfer the drugs The target of the active ingredient is mapped to the influenza target, and the intersection target obtained is the predicted target of Yinqiao Ture granules against influenza. Cytoscape 3.8.0 software was used to construct a drug active ingredient-intersection target network model, and key active ingredients were selected. Use the STRING website to construct an intersection target protein interaction network (PPI) and select key target genes. Enriched analysis of GO and KEGG pathways using Metascape on intersection targets. Results: There are 136 active ingredients in Yinqiao Antipyretic Granules and 131 anti-influenza-related targets. Conclusion: The main components of Yinqiao Antipyretic Granules are quercetin, luteolin, naringenin, formononetin, IL-6, STAT3, MAPK14, CASP3 and other gene targets, to suppress inflammatory response, regulate immunity, reduce the symptoms of influenza, and thus play an anti-influenza therapeutic role.

Highlights

  • Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus

  • Yinqiao Antipyretic Granule (YQAG) is a modified classic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula that is derived from the Yinqiao Powder and Liuyi Powder in the Item Differentiation of Warm Febrile Disease and Xuanming Lunfang respectively

  • Parameters related to the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) of herbal ingredients such as oral bioavailability (OB), drug similarity (DL) and half-life are available in TCMSP

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Summary

Introduction

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. The seasonal influenza that breaks out globally every year can cause 5% to 15% of the world's population to become sick, and the number of deaths is about 300,000 to 500,000, A serious threat to human health. Influenza has the characteristics of high incidence, rapid onset, rapid spread and strong variability [1]. Yinqiao Antipyretic Granule (YQAG) is a modified classic TCM formula that is derived from the Yinqiao Powder and Liuyi Powder in the Item Differentiation of Warm Febrile Disease and Xuanming Lunfang respectively. Yinqiao Antipyretic Granule (YQAG, composed of Radix Isatidis (RI), Mint (MT), Licorice (LC), Cyrtomium Rhizome (CR), Honeysuckle (HY), Bitter Apricot Kernels (BAK), Phragmites Communis (PC), Fructus Arctii (FA), Forsythia Suspensa (FS)). YQAG has been prescribed to treat various causes of fever, suchasexogenous wind heat, Chickenpox, measles, mumps, damp heat and internal depression, cough and sore throat, sore boils and swelling pain, frequent urination and urgency in China

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