Study on the Optimization of Three-Layer Glass Thickness Using Ant Colony Algorithm to Reduce UV Transmission

Abstract

This study introduces an ant colony algorithm-based method for optimizing the thickness of triple-layer glass to minimize ultraviolet (UV) transmission, thereby enhancing protection against harmful rays within indoor environments. A physical model of triple glazing was employed to systematically analyze how variations in glass thickness impact UV transmittance. Utilizing the ant colony algorithm, the research team conducted extensive iterative optimizations to determine the most effective thickness combinations, which proved successful in substantially reducing the transmission of particularly damaging short-wave UV rays. Extensive simulations conducted in MATLAB supported the experimental results, confirming the significant improvement in UV protection offered by the optimized glass structure. This innovative approach not only establishes a solid foundation for the future development of advanced glass design but also underscores the versatility and efficacy of the ant colony algorithm in material engineering. Looking ahead, the research will focus on refining the algorithm's parameters to enhance its precision and extend its application to other areas of architectural and material science, aiming to meet broader environmental and health safety standards.