Abstract

The blue band optical absorption and green luminescence of ZnO phosphors doping with aluminum are systematic studied. The Al content is varied from 0.01at.% to 1at.%. SEM images illustrated that Al doping can effectively suppress the ZnO grain growth. XRD results clearly manifest that the Al solubility limit in ZnO is around 0.1at.%. It is also found that the E1 (LO) vibration mode in the Raman spectra exhibits a good correlation with the blue band optical absorption and green photoluminescence. The results revealed that both VO0 and VO+ can give rise to the E1 (LO) vibration mode. We conclude that the VO and Oi defects are the dominant reason of the green photoluminescence in ZnO phosphors, in oxygen-deficient and oxygen-rich conditions, respectively.

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