Abstract
The protection of the rights and interests of Kunjing children is related to the national economy and people's livelihood. In recent years, the categorized protection policy for children in needs is the focus of the government and academia, but the related research does not pay close attention to the longitudinal context of its internal operation. Based on this, this paper adopts the method of qualitative research to study the operation mechanism of categorized protection for children in needs through field investigation and explore the problems in the process of matching and implementation of protection content by constructing the operating framework of "monitoring-evaluation-treatment". The study found that at present, there are still some problems in the categorized protection of children in needs in the country, such as imperfect construction of categorized protection policy, insufficient protection of institutions and professional personnel, difficult policy implementation and so on. In this regard, the country should promote the further implementation of categorized protection for children in needs by promoting the combination and perfection of protection projects, improving the coordination and linkage mechanism of departments, and strengthening the construction of grass-roots child welfare team.
Highlights
1.1 Research BackgroundKunjing Children (困境儿童) can be categorized into children in physical need, children in family need and children in custody need
The State Council of the People’s Republic of China issued the Guidelines of the State Council on Reinforcing Support for Children in Need in 2016, which emphasized the importance of categorized protection and accurate matching for Kunjing Children, stating that: “Promoting the all-round development of children should be taken as the starting point and ultimate goal, families should be strengthened in their awareness and ability to fulfill their duty of raising and guardianship, and a comprehensive range of policies and measures such as social assistance, social welfare and protection should be combined to provide targeted assistance and support on a categorized basis, so as to create a favorable environment for the healthy growth of Kunjing Children.”
Some Kunjing Children will take the initiative to call the municipal hotline for help, and the municipal leaders will send a document to the Civil Affairs Bureau, which will send it to the social workers, who will visit them and assess their needs
Summary
Kunjing Children (困境儿童) can be categorized into children in physical need, children in family need and children in custody need. The academic circle mostly studies the elements and characteristics of the categorized protection system for Kunjing Children from the horizontal perspective, but the longitudinal research on how the elements interact in different links in the actual operation of the categorized protection system for Kunjing Children is deficient, which makes it difficult to investigate the internal operation mechanism of the categorized protection system for Kunjing Children in depth. In this context, this paper focused on the accurate matching mechanism in the operation of the categorized protection system for Kunjing Children.
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