Abstract
Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) is a serious emergency disease that has increased steadily every year. To this end, an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is placed in a public place so that even non-professional medical personnel can respond to SCA. However, the thoracic impedance of patients changes due to CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and artificial respiration during first aid treatment. In addition, changes in chest statues due to gender, age, and accidents cause changes in thoracic impedance in real time. The change in thoracic impedance caused by this has a negative effect on the intended electrical energy of the automatic heart shocker to the emergency patient. To prove this, we divided it into adult and pediatric modes and experimented with the energy error of the AED according to the same impedance change. When the first peak current was up to 56.4 (A) and at least 8.4 (A) in the adult mode, the first peak current was up to 32.2 (A) and at least 4.8 (A), respectively, when the impedance changed, the error of the current figure occurred. In this paper, the inverse relationship between thoracic impedance and electric shock energy according to the state of the cardiac arrest patient is demonstrated through the results of the experiment, and the need for an electric facility system that can revise for changes in thoracic impedance of the cardiac arrest patient by reflecting them on electric shock energy in real time is presented.
Highlights
Cardiopulmonary arrest is a phenomenon in which the heart fails to contract efficiently and the general circulatory system of blood stops
The government has mandated the installation of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) in public health clinics, firefighting emergency medical services, ambulances, airports, vessels weighing > 20 tons, public facilities, and apartments
The jig was connected to the AED, and changes in the electric shock energy per impedance were experimentally tested in the adult pediatric modes
Summary
Cardiopulmonary arrest is a phenomenon in which the heart fails to contract efficiently and the general circulatory system of blood stops.
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