Study on the Impact of RCEP National Logistics Performance on Vietnam's Cross-Border E-Commerce Export Trade

Abstract

In the era of global economic integration, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) plays a pivotal role in shaping trade dynamics, particularly by enhancing Vietnam's cross-border e-commerce exports through improved logistics. This study meticulously reviews a vast array of both domestic and international literature and employs Stata 17.0 software to analyze panel data spanning from 2014 to 2022 across RCEP member countries. It focuses on six core logistics performance indicators: customs and logistics management, logistics infrastructure, timeliness of shipments, quality of logistics services, tracking and tracing capabilities, and ease of international shipments.The findings from this analysis reveal that these logistics performance indicators significantly influence Vietnam's e-commerce exports. Infrastructure quality and the ease of shipments have the most substantial impact, suggesting that robust logistics infrastructure and efficient shipment processes are crucial for enhancing trade efficiency. Despite the overall positive trends, the study notes significant variations in logistics development within the RCEP region. While countries like Singapore exhibit advanced logistics capabilities, ASEAN countries generally lag behind, indicating a disparate level of logistics progress across the region.The research highlights the potential for targeted logistics improvements to directly boost Vietnam's cross-border e-commerce exports. By advancing logistics performance, especially in areas lagging behind, there is an opportunity to not only enhance trade but also to level the playing field within the RCEP. This study underscores the critical importance of developing cohesive and efficient logistics systems to support the burgeoning e-commerce sector, thereby fostering economic growth and deeper regional integration within the RCEP framework.