Abstract

目的探讨T、B淋巴细胞,血小板膜糖蛋白和血小板抗体在血小板输注无效中作用。方法选择41例临床确诊血小板输注无效患者为研究对象,以27例血小板输注有效患者为对照组,采用流式细胞术检测两组患者外周血细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CD3 +CD4−CD8+)、辅助性T淋巴细胞(CD3 + CD4+CD8−)、B淋巴细胞(CD19+)比例和血小板膜糖蛋白CD41а、CD61的表达,采用固相凝集法检测两组患者血清中的血小板抗体。结果与对照组比较,血小板输注无效组患者:①辅助性T细胞比例明显下降(36.60%对48.53%),细胞毒性T细胞比例显著增高(53.26%对44.02%),二者比值下降(0.85对1.31),差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);②B淋巴细胞比例差异无统计学意义(3.02%对2.85%,P=0.901);③CD41а阳性细胞率[(88.10±12.75)%对(51.69±24.45)%,P=0.001]和CD61阳性细胞率[(88.36±12.31)%对(51.83±24.48)%,P<0.001]均显著升高;④血小板抗体阳性率显著增高(85.37%对14.82%,P<0.05)。结论细胞毒性T淋巴细胞的激活、辅助性T细胞的抑制、血小板膜糖蛋白CD41а和CD61的表达以及血小板抗体的产生均在血小板输注无效的发生过程中发挥重要作用。

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.