Study on the expectoration effect of improved nursing intervention of infants' pneumonia

Abstract

Objective To explore the expectoration effect of improved nursing intervention of infants' pneumonia. Methods A total of 237 cases of children with pneumonia were divided into intervention group (119 cases )and control group (118 cases )according to random number table method.The patients of the two groups were given routine therapy care in accordance with the doctor's advice.On the basis of this, the intervention group implemented the improved all-in-one nursing intervention mode, including oxygen-driven intermittent inhalation, new-style chest percussion, postural improved drainage and audio-visual training therapy.The control group were given the traditional routine nursing method. Results After the elimination of sputum, the breathing, heart rate and blood oxygen of the two groups were compared and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01). The effective duration of sputum, dyspnea remission time, sputum rale disappearance time, pulmonary rales disappeared time, the normal temperature time and hospitalization time of the two groups were compared and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01). The total effectiveness rate of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of complications of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions Improved nursing intervention model can effectively remove respiratory obstruction, improve the function of gas exchange and reduce the complications, so as to improve the effect of treatment of infant pneumonia. Key words: Infant pneumonia; Nursing intervention; Sputum elimination; Effect evaluation