Study on the Complete Movement Arrangement of Rhythmic Gymnastics

Abstract

The thesis many studied the complete movement arrangement of the rhythmic gymnastics in our country through the analysis of the movement connection, apparatus throwing and catching, selection of music, completion capacity and the changes in team formations. Rhythmic Gymnastics is a kind of sports programs that requires the people making natural or rhythmical actions with free hands or with light equipment under the music accompaniment. It is also a women's competitive sports program. Excellent arrangement is of crucial role for the quality of the complete movement of Rhythmic Gymnastics, which is the safeguard for the high artistic value points of the gymnasts in our country. The thesis performed the study of the Rhythmic Gymnastics in our countries in below five aspects including the movement connection, throw and catch of sports equipment, selection of music, completion capacity and the changes in team formations. Keywords-Rhythmic,Gymnastics,Complete Movement, Arrangement apparatus throwing and catching. The apparatus throwing and catching is an important indicator for evaluating the arrangement quality of complete movement. It mainly demonstrates the utilization of the spatial layers and the different directions and methods of the throwing and catching of apparatus through the different usage method of apparatus and the diversified changes of the apparatus. Along with the development of the techniques, the evaluation indicators solely limited to the height and distance of the throwing and catching are far from satisfactory. The throwing and catching styles in the Rhythmic Gymnastics in our country are still quite limited and the throwing and catching with low risk would always be the first choice of most gymnasts. The body movement in connection with the equipment lacks novelty. Moreover, the speed of the apparatus movement is still very low and the mastery of movements is still not perfect enough. Besides, the ability of the body parts other than hands and arms still need further strengthening. Below we made a comparison of the throwing and catching techniques between the Rhythmic Gymnastics of China and the Rhythmic Gymnastics of foreign countries based on the analysis of individual apparatus throwing and catching. We selected the individual throwing and catching of rope slings of the top three gymnasts in the 26th World Championship and the National Championship in 2004 to conduct the analysis and statistics. The analysis of the throwing and catching movements could help us learn about the diversification in times and styles of the throwing and catching, which would not only demonstrate the change relationship of complete movements, but also demonstrate the basic technical skill and mastery status to the apparatus of the gymnasts. In general, the gymnasts in our country would usually take two styles together to complete the movements like non-handing throwing of equipment. However, the excellent gymnasts would generally adapt the three completion styles simultaneously like non-hand throwing and catching of apparatus out of sight. The greatest weaknesses for the throwing and catching of apparatus in our country include the limited throwing and catching styles and limited amount of high and difficult throwing and catching movements. Within them, the throwing and catching out of sight has the largest gap with the foreign countries. Our gymnasts usually failed in completing the required movements for the throwing and catching out of sight.