Study on the analysis of cotton ginning machine transmission system

Abstract

India is the second ranked large cotton producing country of world. Separation of fibre and seed is initial process desired for converting cotton crop to any finished product. Mostly ginning machines are developed as per need and volume of work to be processed. Ginning machine is main processing tool between cotton producers and textile industries. Commonly machines using double roller are utilized in India. As per the need from time to time Indian farmers adopted tools and techniques to provide high-quality cotton to local and overseas textile mills, ginning machines are upgraded step by step to cope up the demands. Twin roller ginning machine needs to be further developed and enhanced so as to improve performance of textile industries. In this paper, the analysis is conducted for betterment of current design. Double roller gin is focused here using analytical analysis for force acting on gears while transmission of torque, as well as balancing of components and thrust force acting on the bearing that creates vibration in the complete ginning machine assembly. Innovative design aspects considered in this work are found to be very effective for improve of double rolling gin machine performance.