Abstract
Pricing mechanism and price supervision are the most important way to supervise the filed of public service. This paper studies the pricing methods and principles of Chinese public service product based on performance evaluation theory of public service, and compares the different methods of the urban public service pricing among various countries, then analyze the problems of the current pricing mechanism of Chinese urban public service product, and finally contribute suggestion to improve the pricing mechanism of Chinese urban public service product.
Highlights
The supply of urban public service product effects the daily lives of every family and the whole city, which includes the investment and management of the facilities of water, power, heat, gas, public traffic, communication, post, waste exhaust, rubbish treatment, etc
Worldwide government-owned enterprises have monopolized the supply of the public service and products
A lot of government functions have been transferred to public service enterprises, who provides public products and service
Summary
The supply of urban public service product effects the daily lives of every family and the whole city, which includes the investment and management of the facilities of water, power, heat, gas, public traffic, communication, post, waste exhaust, rubbish treatment, etc. Worldwide government-owned enterprises have monopolized the supply of the public service and products. Government-owned enterprises concern politics and neglect cost and benefit, so they have a lot of problems such as lower production efficiency, serious resource waste, worse service quality, no profit, complain by people, etc. A lot of government functions have been transferred to public service enterprises, who provides public products and service. More and more cities try to introduce the tool of “performance evaluation” into the pricing of public service and product, which includes indexes like economic, efficiency, effectiveness, quality, equity, responsibility and response
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