Abstract
目的 研究儿童精索静脉曲张的患病规律.方法对山东省四地区4 274名男性儿童及青少年进行专科检查,计算精索静脉曲张的患病率,并对患病儿童的双侧睾丸大小进行比较.结果山东省四地区4 274名在校儿童及青少年中共检出精索静脉曲张患儿460人,总患病率为10.76%.青春前期组1 248人,检出患儿70人,患病率为5.61%;青春期组3 026人,检出患儿390人,患病率为12.89%.两组患病率进行x2test,P<0.05,差异具有显著性意义.所有患病儿童双侧睾丸大小进行比较,差异没有显著性意义.结论精索静脉曲张发生于儿童期及青春期,且患病率随着青春期的到来而明显升高.在儿童及青春期,精索静脉曲张患儿两侧睾丸容积差异无显著性意义。
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