Study on preparation and mechanical property of nanocrystalline NiAl intermetallic

Abstract

Nanocrystalline NiAl materials were fabricated using mechanical alloying and hot-pressing sintering technique. The crystal structural and microstructure of milled powders during mechanical alloying, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of bulk NiAl intermetallic were characterized. The results show that B2 ordered nanocrystalline NiAl powders were successfully synthesized by solid-state diffusion via the gradual exothermic reaction mechanism during mechanical alloying. Scanning electron microscope image confirmed that the powder particles were flat and flake shape in the early stage of milling, but changed to a spherical shape with the crystallite size about 30nm after the milling. After sintering, the crystal structure of nanocrystalline NiAl intermetallic was assigned to B2 order NiAl phase with the average crystallite size about 100nm. The nanocrystalline NiAl intermetallic exhibited prominent room temperature compressive properties, such as the true ultimate compressive strength and the fracture strain were 2143MPa and 32.2%, respectively. The appearances of vein-like patterns on the fracture surface of NiAl intermetallic materials indicated that the fracture mechanism could be characterized as ductile fracture. It can be concluded that higher sintering density and nanocrystalline of NiAl intermetallic were benefited for the improvement of mechanical properties.