Abstract

In the current study, a facile and eco-friendly method has been developed for the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles from titanium isopropoxide solution using <i>Datura metel</i> (Vellai Umathai) leaves and orange peel extract. Silver nanoparticles (60 nm) and silver nanoplates (130 nm) have been synthesized and characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometer (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The silver nanoparticles are doped with TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles. The photocatalytic activity of Ag nanoparticles and nanoplates doped TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles coated on vitrified tiles was investigated, wherein, degradation of methylene blue, rapidly on exposure to sunlight was observed. Analysis of the antimicrobial activity measured using colony forming units showed a 4-log reduction in the growth of the Gram-negative bacteria and a 5-log reduction in the growth of the Gram-positive bacteria.<div><br></div>

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