Abstract
This paper aims to respond to the country’s call for the development of prefabricated buildings. Taking the middle school student dormitory interior decoration system as the research object, the prefabricated decoration and building modularization ideas are the core. The literature research method and the inductive summary method were used to analyze the residential unit modules, the functional modules and envelope modules they contained, and the combination of modules, which proved that this construction method is more efficient and environmentally friendly. Finally, a residential unit module scheme suitable for boarding school students’ dormitories is designed to provide a reference for improving the overall assembly rate of prefabricated student apartments.
Highlights
In recent years, the design schemes, materials and construction techniques of domestic prefabricated buildings have been continuously updated, and the construction methods and industry development of prefabricated buildings have undergone great changes
[2] And the design of the residential unit module is to divide and combine the functions required in the student's dormitory at first, standardize and modularize the parts and components, and form a whole
If the residential unit module is regarded as a box made of building blocks, the prefabricated envelope structure is a plate that functions as a partition and protection
Summary
The design schemes, materials and construction techniques of domestic prefabricated buildings have been continuously updated, and the construction methods and industry development of prefabricated buildings have undergone great changes. Prefabricated interiors have opened the market due to their advantages of fast, energy saving, and low emissions, they have been widely used in some public buildings, such as airports, hospitals, exhibition halls. They are still rarely used in school buildings. The student dormitory has the characteristics of relatively simple and regular construction plane. The dormitory unit is highly repetitive and independent, with obvious modular characteristics. The application of the modular design concept in the construction of student dormitories is conducive to improving the speed and quality of construction and reducing construction costs.
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