Study on Impact Compression Performance and Constitutive Model of Aluminum Oxide Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

Abstract

In order to explore the impact compression performance of aluminum oxide fiber concrete, the impact compression test of aluminum oxide fiber concrete with different contents is carried out by using the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) comprehensive test system with a diameter of 100 mm. Our intent was to explore the influence law of different contents of aluminum oxide fiber on the impact compression performance of concrete matrixes, and to optimize and establish a constitutive model based on damage theory and stress residue. The results show that adding alumina short-cut fiber to concrete changes its mechanical properties of impact compression to a certain extent. When the volume content of fiber is 0.2%, the characteristics of strength, deformation, and energy are the best, and the excess aluminum oxide fiber reduces the original performance due to agglomeration and other factors; the strength characteristics, peak deformation characteristics, and energy characteristics of aluminum oxide fiber concrete are significantly affected by strain rate and impact velocity. Based on the Zhu-Wang-Tang non-linear viscoelastic model (ZWT model), the complexity coefficient is optimized and the residual stress term is added to construct the prediction model of aluminum oxide fiber concrete. The parameters in the model have a good prediction effect on the stress-strain curve under different strain rates.