Study on fire emergency resource scheduling of underground space

Abstract

With the rapid social and economic development, city scale is expanding continually and land resources are becoming increasingly tense. A new concept of harmonious development of city ground upper space and underground space is gradually formed. Meanwhile, the fire safety issues of underground space such as fire development, evacuation and emergency rescue are a growing concern. The authors propose fire emergency resource scheduling processes and sum up four categories of fire emergency resources based on building fire emergency management on the ground, as well as the closure of underground space, fire development characteristics, etc. Finally, multi-resource scheduling and a multiobjective model is applied to calculate the best resource scheduling solution of the fire fighting supplies of an underground shopping mall in a medium-sized city in the South.