Abstract

The effect of ferroelectric lead germanate Pb5Ge3O11 (PGO) thick film in the alumina insulator sleeve of the 400 Joule Mather‐type plasma focus device, PF‐400J is studied. The breakdown phase along the insulator is fundamental for the formation of a homogeneous and symmetric current sheath, that is essential for a good plasma pinching, high neutron yield and X‐ray emissions. For over several hundreds of electrical discharges, the films show good mechanical and electric performance. From the beginning the operating system is highly reproducible, shot to shot, with a clear definition of the plasma pinch on the axis of discharge. The grade of influence of the electron emission from the ferroelectric is experimentally studied.

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