Abstract
The subjects of ecological compensation involve the nation, society, development enterprises of wa-ter-energy resources, as well as the location of resource itself. This paper systematically studies on how to make “water energy sources market compensation policy”, “the economic compensation policy for relevant interest subjects” and “the ecological compensation policy of basin ecological water.” So, it is necessary to exert the complementary function between market compensation and government compensation by the means of economic compensation and to establish the ecological compensation policy of basin ecological water, which is beneficial to coordinating the stakeholders’ interests of cross-region or inter-basin. And it is important and significant to establish constantly perfected ecological compensation policy among the micro subjects on water energy resources development, so as to coordinate interest relationships among various subjects and finally reach the aim of sustainable use of water energy resources and environmental protection as possible.
Highlights
Ecological compensation is an institutional arrangement regulating interests relation of relevant persons by economic means for the purpose of protecting and utilizing ecosystem services sustainably. [1] The subjects of ecological compensation include the nation, society, development enterprises of water-energy resources, as well as the location of resource itself
The internal mechanism of policy analysis is mainly related to the compensation of the hydropower resources for the sustainable use of resources, the economic compensation for the contemporary interest subjects and the ecological environmental compensation for the descendant interest subjects
It is just by market rules that ecological compensation mechanism becomes one of the best way to rationally settle the relationships among environmental protection, benefits and damages
Summary
Ecological compensation is an institutional arrangement regulating interests relation of relevant persons by economic means for the purpose of protecting and utilizing ecosystem services sustainably. [1] The subjects of ecological compensation include the nation, society, development enterprises of water-energy resources, as well as the location of resource itself. With regard to the eco-compensation mechanism of water energy resources development and utilization, the study centers on the compensation policy, including compensation and compensation mechanism of hydraulic engineering [9], the sustainable use of hydropower resources, hydropower market standardization [10,11] and so on These researches are all having made certain contributions to China’s ecological protection in different perspectives. It may serve as references for the governmental bodies and other social public departments to institute environmental policies, as well as for the stakeholders to solve or coordinate the interest relationships in the water energy resource development It will be important theoretically and practically to strengthen this research field, so as to coordinate the interest relationships among micro-subjects, sustainably utilize water energy resources and reach the aim of ecological protection as possible
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