Study on Development Patterns of Cultural Industry Park

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Cultural industry is a rising industry that could speed up the change of economic growth ways, also the cultural industry park is the important carrier to nurse the cultural industry. The western of China has advantaged qualifications and good opportunities to develop cultural industry. Combined with the western's featured resources, this dissertation focused on three development patterns which are driven pattern of cultural resources driven, major cities-growth pole pattern and union driven pattern. They could provide theoretical analysis and realistic choices to develop cultural industry parks. In recent years, the cultural industry has experienced a great development in China. The marketization not only adds weight to advanced cultures, improves the quality of cultural products, accelerates the spread of fine cultural heritage and enrich people cultural choices, but also could promote economic growth and restructuring as a new economic increasing point, so it plays an important role in the regional competition. But the overall situation does not seem balanced in the regions of China. The culture industry bloomed in developed cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong, and became the new economic increasing point. Meanwhile, cities like Hangzhou, Nanjing, Qingdao and Dalian have established cultural industry bases or demonstration parks which have geographical features based on their resources to improve the development of cultural industry. Based on the strong support of regional economics, the Eastern regions have a distinct advantage to develop cultural industry. But it seems different in the West. Based on the statistics for 2004, the differences between the east and west is huge. Firstly, in the terms of cultural industry units, the percentage of the west is 17.76%. Secondly, in the terms of the distribution of employees, people who are occupied in the cultural industry only account for 1.32% of the whole employees, among which the west takes 14.4%. And thirdly, in the terms of market share, the primary business revenue of the national cultural industry is 1.6878 trillion Yuan, which accounts for 98.05% of the whole year revenues, while the percentage of the west is 8.3%. And fourthly, in terms of added value of cultural industry, the amount of added value of the west is 36 billion, takes 11.21% of the whole national added value of cultural industry. As we can see from the above, the regional development of Chinese cultural industry is imbalanced, and the problem is very prominent. The successful experience of the developed countries and regions shows that centralized area is a successful model to foster the rapid growth of industry in the process of industrial development. To facilitate the use of technology, policy and market, promote the optimal allocation of resources, reduce the cost of coordination and upgrade the industry's overall image and competitiveness, we should establish the cultural industry to gather culture, creative, technology and talents in the same place. The centralized area is a developing trend of modern industry. As the important base of cultural industry, the cultural industry park should research the patterns of the western cultural industry; find the laws of development based on the west features to promote regional development.