Abstract

In the development of the Fuling shale gas field, for the first time, Well R9-2 was selected for a test of time-phased staged fracturing and refracturing treatments to study the effectiveness of fracturing at each stage for a novel development approach exploration. This paper introduces the design of the experiments, analyzes the results, and provides a follow-up evaluation of the entire development process. As of 9 August 2020, the well had gone through three phases of development. Phase I: time-phased staged fracturing and development for Stages 1–2, 3–4, 5–6, and co-development for Stages 1–6; Phase II: Stages 1–6 were developed once more after refracturing; Phase III: sealing the sections in Stages 1–6, then fracturing and development of Stages 7–19. Pressure build-up tests were conducted during the development of Stages 1–2 and 3–4, and gas production profile logging and microseismic monitoring were performed during the co-development of Stages 1–6. The results show that the combination of time-phased staged fracturing and refracturing treatments can fracture each stage more effectively. The pressure build-up test can effectively obtain the reservoir parameters of developed shale gas wells. The potential of refracturing treatment in a developed well can be identified from the gas production profile logging and microseismic monitoring. The findings are of this study productive for enhanced shale gas recovery; the combined pattern of time-phased staged fracturing and refracturing acts as a direct guideline to future shale gas production.

Highlights

  • Shale gas reservoirs are characterized by low porosity, extremely low permeability, and no natural productivity [1], [2]

  • Well R9-2 is a horizontal well used for a development test in this shale gas field, and worldwide is the first to undergo time-phased staged fracturing and refracturing tests

  • In the early stage of development in the study area, to understand the actual development of shale gas horizontal wells after fracturing in each stage and explore the possibility of a new development pattern, Well R9-2 was selected for the time-phased staged fracturing test

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Summary

Introduction

Shale gas reservoirs are characterized by low porosity, extremely low permeability, and no natural productivity [1], [2]. Horizontal well fracturing is usually required to establish commercial productivity, which depends on the development of hydraulic fracturing in long horizontal wells for a long time afterward [3], [4]. The development of shale gas horizontal well technology has led to staged fracturing technology in horizontal wells. To improve the efficiency of shale gas development, the "multi-well pad" fracturing pattern is adopted in the development of horizontal well fracturing technology [6], [9]. The pattern is characterized by continuous operation, which can greatly improve the utilization rate of fracturing equipment and reduce the frequency of equipment movement and installation, VOLUME XX, 2021

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