Study on Development and Application of the Simulator on the Basis of Emergency Correspondence Case Analysis of the Traffic Accident on a Highway

Abstract

In this paper, we conducted case analysis corresponding to emergency using the accident data and emergency conveyance data on a highway in Ehime Prefecture. As a result, it became clear that the communication connection to emergency mobilization is in many ways. Comparison of means of communication, such as a cellular phone and an emergency telephone along road side, was analized, it became clear that emergency request time shortens the connection by an emergency telephone by about 5 minutes on an average. Next, we equipped with GPS in the ambulance of a fire department located in the south area in Matsuyama city, and emergency conveyance data was extracted. These data and the communication of information process mentioned above were included in the Petri-net simulator, and the emergency conveyance process was visualized. Furthermore, the shortening effect of the conveyance time at the time of assuming smart interchange was able to be shown visually and quantitatively using the constituted simulator.