Abstract

Traditional Qiang culture is the sum of all civilizations created by Qiang people in the long historical development of the national minority, and is an important component of Chinese civilization. However, traditional Qiang culture suffered from the attack of the great 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake in the more and more vigorous process of industralization and globalization nowadays. Based on difficulties and problems encountered in post-disaster reconstruction for cultural preservation and development, this article takes into an overall consideration of Qiang traditional cultural preservation and post-disaster reconstruction, protection of nonphysical cultural heritage and national cultural resources, tries to explore the principle, approach and method of traditional Qiang cultural preservation and development and attempts to present the current situation and analyze problems, and accordingly puts forward some countermeasures, measures and specific projects with the features of scientificalness, maneuverability and development.

Highlights

  • Traditional Qiang culture is the sum of all civilizations created by Qiang people in the long historical development of the national minority, and is an important component of Chinese civilization

  • Traditional Qiang culture is the sum of all civilizations created by Qiang people in the long historical development process, crystallization of Qiang life intelligence and embodiment of human achievements and an important component of Chinese civilization

  • Traditional Qiang culture suffered from the attack of the great 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake in the more and more vigorous process of industralization and globalization at present

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Summary

Principles in the preservation and development of Qiang culture

2.1.1 Principle of integrated protection that maintains and recovers the original appearance of cultural heritage and pays attention to the overall situation. In the aspect of policy making and overall planning of cultural protection and post-disaster reconstruction, we should take the four Qiang Minority inhabitation counties of Wen, Mao, Li and Beichuan in the upper stream of Minjiang as the whole national cultural protection zone, pay attention to protection of their national characteristics, take full consideration of and show respect to local ecological features, national customs, social characteristics and cultural tradition and avoid changing local cultural ecology and living mode in post-disaster reconstruction, which may result in loss and damage of local national culture. It is a necessary principle we should pay attention to in the future to establish national level “Qiang culture protection zone”, to foster cultural and ecological environment that is favorable for national cultural development and to eliminate interference of local interests to offer integrated protection on traditional Qiang culture

Principle of key development to highlight local characteristics
To set up the preservation system of “nonphysical cultural heritage”
To strengthen in-depth overall research and rescue on Qiang culture
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