Study on Added Mass Coefficient and Coupling Effect of Concentric Tube Bundles

Abstract

Abstract The added mass coefficient is an important parameter when calculating the flow induced vibration (FIV) in heat exchangers. The calculation method of the added mass coefficient for tube bundles in triangular and square arrays had been presented in relevant standards which like GB/T 151. Presently, concentric arrays of tube bundles are applied extensively in the heat exchangers at nuclear power plants. However, the method for calculating the added mass coefficient of tube bundles in concentric arrays has not been given in these standards. In this paper, in order to calculate the added mass coefficient of a central flexible tube surrounded by rigid tubes in concentric arrays, the fluid-structure interaction models of tube bundles has been established by ANSYS CFX. The influence of the circumferential and radial distance of the tube bundles on the added mass coefficient has been studied by calculating the natural frequency. The results are expected to provide the calculation reference for added mass coefficient of the tube bundles in concentric arrays. The coupling vibration of tube bundles in concentric arrays has been studied by the other model which is made up of all the flexible tubes, and the coupling vibration of the tube bundles is simulated by the rigid wall motion of ANSYS CFX. According to simulation results, there exists a band of amplitude peaks in the coupling vibration of the tube bundles. It is shown that as the circumferential and radial distance increases, the band of amplitude peaks becomes narrow.