Abstract

A search for Higgs boson production in association with a $W$ or $Z$ boson, in the $H \rightarrow WW^{\ast}$ decay channel, is performed with a data sample collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV and 8 TeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 4.5 ${\rm fb}^{-1}$ and 20.3 ${\rm fb}^{-1}$, respectively. The $WH$ production mode is studied in two-lepton and three-lepton final states, while two-lepton and four-lepton final states are used to search for the $ZH$ production mode. The observed significance, for the combined $WH$ and $ZH$ production, is 2.5 standard deviations while a significance of 0.9 standard deviations is expected in the Standard Model Higgs boson hypothesis. The ratio of the combined $WH$ and $ZH$ signal yield to the Standard Model expectation, $\mu_{VH}$, is found to be $\mu_{VH} =3.0^{+1.3}_{-1.1}{\, {(\rm stat.)}}^{+1.0}_{-0.7}{\,{(\rm sys.)}}$ for the Higgs boson mass of 125.36 GeV. The $WH$ and $ZH$ production modes are also combined with the gluon fusion and vector boson fusion production modes studied in the $H \to WW^* \to \ell \nu \ell \nu$ decay channel, resulting in an overall observed significance of 6.5 standard deviations and $\mu_{\rm ggF+VBF+VH} = 1.16^{+0.16}_{-0.15} {\rm (stat.)}^{+0.18}_{-0.15} {\rm (sys.)}$. The results are interpreted in terms of scaling factors of the Higgs boson couplings to vector bosons ($\kappa_V$) and fermions ($\kappa_F$); the combined results are: $|\kappa_V| = 1.06^{+0.10}_{-0.10}$, $|\kappa_F| = 0.85^{+0.26}_{-0.20}$.

Highlights

  • In the Standard Model (SM) of fundamental interactions, the Brout-Englert-Higgs [1,2,3]mechanism induces the electroweak symmetry breaking that provides mass to elementary particles

  • The W H production mode is studied in two-lepton and three-lepton final states, while twolepton and four-lepton final states are used to search for the ZH production mode

  • A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson produced in association with a W or Z boson and decaying into W W ∗ is presented

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Summary

Introduction

In the Standard Model (SM) of fundamental interactions, the Brout-Englert-Higgs [1,2,3]. The ATLAS and CMS collaborations at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have observed the Higgs boson with a mass (mH ) of about 125 GeV [4, 5]. Z (weak) boson, which are respectively denoted by W H and ZH, and collectively referred to as V H associated production in the following, provides direct access to the Higgs boson couplings to weak bosons. A search for Higgs boson production in association with a weak boson, followed by H→ W W ∗ decay, is presented. Production, for which the ATLAS Collaboration has reported the observation of the Higgs boson in the H→ W W ∗ decay channel with a significance of 6.1 standard deviations [22]. The combination of the ggF, VBF and V H analyses, presented in this paper, is used to determine the couplings of the Higgs boson to vector bosons and, indirectly, to fermions, providing further constraints on the Higgs boson couplings

Analysis overview
The ATLAS detector
Data samples
Event reconstruction
Event selection
Four-lepton channel
Three-lepton channel
Opposite-sign two-lepton channel
Same-sign two-lepton channel
Background modelling
Background in the four-lepton channel
Background in the three-lepton channel
Background in the opposite-sign two-lepton channel
Normalisation factors and composition of control regions
Systematic uncertainties
Theoretical uncertainties
V V K-factor
Experimental uncertainties
Results
Event yields and distributions
VV VVV Top Others Total
Statistical method
Characterisation of the excess and V H signal region splitting
Signal significance extraction and determination of signal strengths
DFOS SS2jet SS1jet
Measurement of the couplings to vector bosons and fermions
Findings
Conclusions
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