Abstract
The polarization observables are sensitive to the two nucleón (2NF) and three-nucleon structures (3NF) of the nuclei. The aim of the deuteron spin structure (DSS) experiment is to obtain polarization observables in dp elastic scattering at large CMS angles (> 60°) and in dp breakup. Of great importance is the study of polarizations observables in these reactions at intermediate energies because the experimental and theoretical data are very scarce. In this review, results of vector and tensor analyzing powers obtained at JINR Nuclotron at 800 MeV will be presented.
Highlights
Understanding the nature of the nuclear force is one of the most important questions in nuclear physics
The polarization observables are sensitive to the two nucleon (2NF) and threenucleon structures (3NF) of the nuclei
The setup is well suited for the study of the dp reactions at large scattering angles in the center-of-mass system (CMS)
Summary
Understanding the nature of the nuclear force is one of the most important questions in nuclear physics. A detailed knowledge of the nuclear force provides description of the nuclear properties and their reactions. From experimental side, high precision data on nucleon - deuteron (Nd) scattering process exsist in a large energy range [1, 4]. Provide good descriptions of the few nucleon forces phenomena. At present,the two nucleon force (2NF) models provide a good description of the experimental data of proton-proton and neutron-proton scattering and of the properties of the deuteron, such as the binding energy and D wave content. The presence of a third nucleon in a 3N system can influence the characteristic of all three nucleons. This effect which exists in the 2N interaction is called three nucleon force (3NF).
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