Abstract
The paper used technical parameters to investigate optimized solutions to protect the ecological environment and improve the microclimate adaptability among the traditional villages in Beijing. Shuiyu Village was used as a case study to analyze the coupling relationship between landscape patterns and the microclimate of traditional villages, with a focus on the ecological relationship between residents and the microclimate. This study also developed a climate index system, which includes computer numerical simulation and microclimate comprehensive analysis methods. The distinct types of landscape patterns were studied using the system. In addition, this paper studied the adaptive design mechanism in-depth, the form parameters of comfort evaluation controllability, and map expression technology of morphological parameters. The findings of this study include the optimized value of the environment based on landscape pattern and the map through the Rhino modeling platform. An interactive platform was developed, and a parametric-assisted optimization design process for traditional villages in the northern part of China was proposed. Moreover, this study concluded optimized strategies and technical guidelines for future planning of the rural areas in northern China with a goal to protect traditional villages and transform them into smart villages with microclimate adaptability.
Highlights
Introduction published maps and institutional affilThe environment of traditional Chinese villages has been severely impacted by globalization, urbanization, and new rural construction, causing its degradation and alienation.One focus of traditional village protection is to ensure the villages’ landscape pattern of harmony between humans and nature
The overall wind environment of Shuiyu Village was characterized by high wind speed on the windward side and low wind speed on the leeward side
Four conclusions were drawn by using the actual observation measurements, numerical simulation, and discussion of the correlation between microclimate and landscape environment
Summary
Introduction published maps and institutional affilThe environment of traditional Chinese villages has been severely impacted by globalization, urbanization, and new rural construction, causing its degradation and alienation.One focus of traditional village protection is to ensure the villages’ landscape pattern of harmony between humans and nature. The frequently used strategies for quality control of the village environment include using site selection and traditional Fengshui models from ancient times to build landscape patterns. The ancient Chinese generated Fengshui models to make the best use of limited land and established optimal regions, cities and buildings without doing too much damage to the earth [1]. Their respect for the site, the comprehensive judgment based on “adapting to the situation”, and the concept of harmony between human and nature should be critical in the field of sustainable climate adaptability design. To retain the sustainable development of cities in urban and iations
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