STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE PASSAGE OF HEAVY TRAINS ON THE THROUGHPUT AND CARRYING CAPACITY OF RAILWAY SECTIONS WITH ELECTRIC TRAIN TRACTION

Abstract

The criterion for the effectiveness of the organization of heavy traffic on the sections of the Russian railway network is the presence of large correspondences of bulk goods presented by the consignor for transportation. An obstacle to the development of a promising cargo traffic are areas with limited throughput and carrying capacity, the overcoming of which is the organization of heavy traffic. All countries that have railways, at a certain stage of development, face capacity constraints. Summarizing the world experience, we can conclude that the priority in the development of increasing volumes of “heavy cargo” is increasing the weight norms of freight trains. The problem of passing heavy trains for Russian Railways is urgent, because the capacity of some sections has exhausted itself completely. The very timely appearance of heavy traffic becomes one of the options for solving the problem of increasing the carrying capacity of sections and directions and, as a result, creating a reserve of carrying capacity. In this article, a study of the influence of their movement on the carrying capacity and carrying capacity has been carried out.
 Aim. To consider the effectiveness of the formation and passage of heavy trains. The influence of the organization of the movement of such trains on the throughput and carrying capacity of railway sections.
 Methods. To solve the problem, graphic and analytical methods of mathematical modeling, scientific methods of collecting and processing statistical data, modern achievements in terms of general principles and methods of risk management was used.
 Results. The authors have developed a formula for determining the rate of removal of freight trains. The analysis of the influence of the values of the inter-train intervals of freight trains and heavy trains on the removal rate is given.
 Practical relevance. As the main alternative to increasing the size of traffic on the main cargo-intensive directions, with a shortage of traffic capacity, it is proposed to use the technology of heavy traffic. In modern market conditions, an increase in the weight and length of a freight train is one of the main reserves for increasing throughput and carrying capacity. By passing heavy trains, we get an increase in carrying capacity. In the article, we prove the consistency of these measures. The increase in carrying and carrying capacity is considered in the context of increasing unified weight standards.