Abstract

AbstractThe EQI in polycristalline (Pb0.925Ba0.075)ZrO3 has been investigated in the temperature range 22 to 240 to 22 °C by time differential perturbed angular correlation measurements. For the application of this technique (Pb0.925Ba0.075)ZrO3 was doped with small amounts of radioactive Hf181. According to the crystal structure studies this compound exhibits phase transitions at 175 °C (antiferroelectric → ferroelectric) and at ≈︁205 °C (ferroelectric → paraelectric); it exhibits also a large temperature hysteresis at the lower transition. It is shown that the electric field gradient (EFG) exhibits a sharp discontinuity at approximately 170 °C, corresponding to the first phase transition, and a slightly sharp discontinuity at approximately 200 °C, corresponding to the second phase transition. In the cubic phase a remaining EFG is observed, which is probably caused by lattice imperfections in the source. No any variation of the EFG following the hysteresis loop is found.

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