Study of theη→e+e−γDecay Using WASA-at-COSY Detector System

Małgorzata Hodana,Paweł Moskal

doi:10.1051/epjconf/20123709017

Abstract

Since the eta meson is a short-lived neutral particle, it is not possible to investigate its structure via classical methods of particle scattering. To learn about its quark wave function, one studies those decay processes of this meson in which a pair of photons is produced, where at least one of them is virtual. The virtual photons have a non-zero mass and convert into lepton-antilepton pairs. Therefore, information about the quarks' spatial distribution inside the meson can be extracted from the lepton-antilepton invariant mass distributions by comparing the empirical results with QED predictions, which are based on the assumption that the meson is a point-like particle. The deviation from the expected behavior in the leptonic mass spectrum exposes the inner structure of the meson. This deviation is characterized by a form factor. The corresponding data were collected for the pd --> 3He eta reaction at a proton beam momentum of 1.69 GeV/c. The experiment was performed using the WASA-at-COSY detector in November 2008. 525 +/- 26 events of the eta --> g e+ e- decay channel were reconstructed. The analysis chain led to the determination of the value of the slope parameter, bp, equal to (2.27 +/- 0.73stat. +/- 0.46sys.) GeV^{-2}, where the systematical uncertainty should be treated as an upper limit only. The estimation of the charge radius of the eta meson has been made resulting with the value of < r(eta)^2 >^(1/2) = (0.68 +/- 0.02) fm.

Highlights

The desired feature of this decay is that the final state e+e− pairs come from the conversion of a virtual γ quantum and, they constitute a rich source of knowledge about the electromagnetic structure of decaying meson. This is a very important characteristic when it comes to study of a short-lived neutral particle like the η meson, because the classical methods of particle scattering are not applicable here
The analysis performed on one third of the p-d data sample collected using the WASA-at-COSY detector, lead to the extraction of the η transition form factor as a function of the e+e− mass and to the calculation of the slope parameter, related to the charge radius of the η meson
For the η meson is a short-lived, neutral particle, it is not possible to investigate its structure via the classical method of particle scattering

Summary

Introduction

For the η meson is a short-lived, neutral particle, it is not possible to investigate its structure via the classical method of particle scattering. At the turn of October and November 2008, the WASA-at-COSY collaboration performed an experiment to collect data on the η meson decays in pd → 3He η reactions. The analysis performed on one third of the p-d data sample collected using the WASA-at-COSY detector, lead to the extraction of the η transition form factor as a function of the e+e− mass and to the calculation of the slope parameter, related to the charge radius of the η meson.

Results

Conclusion