STUDY OF PREVENTION STRATEGIES FOR SIX RISK FACTORS IN REDUCING MORTALITY FROM NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 25 × 25

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continue to progress against the background of an increase in risk factors and the emergence of new ones, such as postcovid syndrome. Due in part to this influence, the progression of the atherosclerotic process and deterministic cardiovascular diseases is observed. In this regard, the aggravation of NCDs remains alarming against the background of the influence of six leading risk factors «25 × 25». The article presents a review of the literature and the conceptual directions of these leading factors as dominant in the development of NCDs. The directions of secondary prevention are considered and the expediency of their early implementation is justified. The presented methodological bibliometric method made it possible to analyze the experience of a number of countries that led to a decrease in the development of NCDs. The methods of bibliographic data search included search queries on the Scopus Web of Sciense, MedLine, The Cochrane Lybrary, PubMed databases. It is noted that achieving even six goals with the correction of risk factors will reduce morbidity and mortality from such four major NCDs as cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stomach cancer, diabetes mellitus by 2025 to levels close to the target of «25 × 25», reducing by 77% the gap between the growth situation or stagnation and trends in the growth of new risk factors.