Abstract

<abstract><p>This paper retrieves the optical solitons to the Biswas-Arshed equation (BAE), which is examined with the lack of self-phase modulation by applying the extended hyperbolic function (EHF) method. Novel constructed solutions have the shape of bright, singular, periodic singular, and dark solitons. The achieved solutions have key applications in engineering and physics. These solutions define the wave performance of the governing models. The outcomes show that our scheme is very active and reliable. The acquired results are illustrated by 3-D and 2-D graphs to understand the real phenomena for such sort of non-linear models.</p></abstract>

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