Study of photocrosslinkable polysiloxanes bearing gem di-styrenyl groups: Synthesis and thermal properties

Abstract

The synthesis of photocrosslinkable polysiloxanes containing gem di-oxaalkylene styrenyl groups and gem di-urethane-α-methyl styrenyl groups has been performed by copolycondensation of α,ω-dihydroxy polydimethyl siloxanes and dichlorosilanes bearing either cyclic acetal groups or Si–H groups (onto which the cyclic acetal groups are further added) and dichlorosilanes bearing alkyl groups. The introduction of styrenyl groups was then achieved by hydrolysis of the acetal groups into the corresponding alcohols followed by reaction with chloromethyl styrene or with 3-isopropenyl-α,α- dimethylbenzyl isocyanate. The structure of the different products synthesized was determined by IR, 1H, 13C and 29Si NMR spectroscopies. The thermal properties of the polysiloxanes bearing gem di-styrenyl groups have been studied at low and high temperatures. These products have been crosslinked under UV, in the presence of a cationic photoinitiator, and showed very good release paper properties.