Abstract
In this experiment, the effects of the combination of jets or rods and a porous cavity on the supersonic flow field are studied by means of visualization of schlieren method and the measurements of wall static pressures and the flow direction in the cavity with the thermal tuft probe. Three cases of jets or rods arrangements are tested in the experiments. As a result, a bow shock wave which is generated by the jets or rods is observed by mean of schlieren method. And it is confirmed that the expansion region appears downstream of the rods but is not in case of the jets pattern. Moreover the pressure ratios of starting shock wave passing through porous cavity for jets pattern differ from that of rods pattern. In the cavity, the flow direction at the measurement position in the cavity is always opposite to the main flow, as long as the starting shock wave is located upstream of the porous cavity for all cases. Difference in the backward flow ratio between the jets and rods patterns is observe after the starting shock wave passes through the porous cavity.
Highlights
Supersonic mixing enhancements have attracted a great deal of attention because of the potential for important applications to scram jet engines [1] and thermal sprays [2], for example
The interaction between the high speed main flow including a starting shock wave and jets or rods surrounded by the porous cavity was investigated using the schlieren method, pressure measurement, and a high response flow direction measurement in the cavity with a thermal tuft probe
2) The rods have large blockage effect, the pressure ratio at which the starting shock wave passes over the porous region is higher than the case of no jet or rod and Jet030
Summary
Supersonic mixing enhancements have attracted a great deal of attention because of the potential for important applications to scram jet engines [1] and thermal sprays [2], for example. A number of studies have investigated the mixing process under the supersonic state using various techniques, such as the use of a swept ramp [3], and a use of a contoured wall injector [4]. The jet is injected in a direction normal to the main flow. Pressure differences exist on the porous wall and inside the cavity, which drive the flow in the cavity. Together with the main flow, the injected jet is sucked into the cavity through the porous holes. The flow velocity in the cavity is reduced enough to allow mixing of the injected jet and the main flow. In order to figure out the effect of the jets on the flow field experimentally in the cavity, the relatively high response device for measuring the flow direction, so called thermal tuft probe reported by C. Schlieren visualization and static pressure on the upper wall were conducted
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