Abstract

The typical volcano plot for the catalytic hydrodesulfurization activity of transition metal sulfides (TMSs) results from different nature of the TM-S interactions in layered and isotropic TMSs. This was the conclusion of a topological analysis of the Laplacian of the electronic charge density of 4d TMSs. For layered TMSs (for example MoS2), the S atom of thiophene interacts with a local charge concentration on the TM (as shown in the picture) whereas in the case of isotropic TMSs, such as RuS2, it interacts with a local charge minimum.

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