Study of GABAA receptors on the sleep-like behavior in Coturnix japonica (Temminck Schlegel, 1849) (Galliformes: Aves)

Abstract

The present study was carried out to investigate the influence of GABAA signaling on sleep-like behaviors through systemic administration of bicuculline and picrotoxin (GABAA antagonists) and thiopental (an allosterical modulator). A thiopental (20 mg/kg) injection increased the eye closure frequency compared to the control group. The birds quickly became sleepy with a low frequency of early behavioral stages, such as rapid oral movement (ROM), feather ruffling and blinking. A bicuculline administration (1 and 4 mg/kg) did not modify the frequency of feather ruffling, ROM, eye closure or blinking responses. A lower dose of picrotoxin (2 mg/kg) stimulated an active awakening status, while an intermediate dose (4 mg/kg) elicited a moderate awakening status, which was associated with an increase in the frequency of ROM, blinking and eye closure. At the higher dose (8 mg/kg), the birds exhibited thermoregulatory-like behaviors and convulsions immediately after the injection. Interestingly, picrotoxin (4 mg/kg) intensified the eye closures when given in combination with thiopental (20 mg/kg). Both barbiturate and picrotoxin-induced sleep-like responses have the same behavioral neuropharmacological properties, conceivably because they are correlated with action at an identical site on the GABAA receptor.