Abstract
Indonesia is an archipelagic country that is geographically unique, where most of the land has uneven land contours because it consists of mountains and valleys. This condition is one of the causes of the inequality of information dissemination even though the ICT infrastructure has supported and internet services are also available. Topographical factors and inequality of information dissemination pose digital deviations in the community, especially border areas in Riau Province which have not been able to enjoy internet services in some of the regions. Even though the process of data transmission to other regions is needed by both government agencies placed in border areas and the general public who need internet services for data transmission (text, audio, and video). Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) technology is a network protocol that allows communication networks to be applied in extreme environments that have long delay characteristics, high loss rates, and low connectivity levels. With DTN, internet services can be implemented and presented cheaply using only DTN Router which will move to areas that are not reachable by the internet and collect email data digitally. Furthermore, DTN Router and processes every transmission request from/to the border regions with extreme topography. By using the Flooding method applied to the DTN protocol, testing of e-mail data packet transmission from simulations at several locations in Riau is considered to have high data loss. Testing modeled by several computers with DTN, doing a bundle of data packages, transmitting to destinations and assessing the efficiency of their success. The test results show that the data transmission process in extreme areas using DTN protocol, Indicates that the larger the size of the file sent. So, the greater the time needed for data transmission. Approximate of time is needed of transmission data of the 95MB file that is 4,1 second..
Highlights
Today, internet communication is integrated into all life activities and becomes a primary need that cannot be avoided
The results of download in a content email on internet services will be stored on the Virtual Private Server (VPS) as the main server of Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) which will be downloaded by district server (DTN Gateway) via a public internet network that is connected to an Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
The internet network for email services can be implemented using a network with the Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) protocol in remote or remote areas, only by utilizing HSDPA cellular networks, and Wi-Fi points access networks, without requiring special infrastructure development and at a lower cost when compared to satellite communication services, The system has been able to capture and send e-mail using DTN network protocols
Summary
Internet communication is integrated into all life activities and becomes a primary need that cannot be avoided. In his research shows that email has contributed to the growth of distributed organizations, by allowing people in various regions to be able to communicate [4][5]. This led to the emergence of an online community that supports asynchronous communication. The original email application was designed for asynchronous communication, document delivery and archiving only It is development, delegation and tracking tasks, storing personal names and addresses, sending reminders, requesting assistance, scheduling appointments and handling other technical support requests, giving rise to data overload (overload email uncontrolled) [6][7].
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