Abstract

The plasticity of Mg is restricted at low temperatures because: (a) only a small number of deformation mechanisms can be activated, and (b) a preferred crystallographic orientation (texture) develops in wrought alloys, especially in flat-rolled sheets. This causes problems in thin sheet processing as well as component manufacturing from the sheet. In this study, different rolling speeds from 15 to 1000 m/min were employed to warm-roll AZ31B magnesium alloy to different reductions. The results show that AZ31B sheets rolled at 15 m/min and 100 °C has fractured for reductions of more than 30% per pass. However, by increasing the rolling speed to 1000 m/min the rollability was improved significantly and the material can be rolled to reductions of more than 70% per pass. The results show that with increasing strain rate at 100°C, the splitting of basal poles was observed, indicating the activation of more contraction twins and secondary twins.

Highlights

  • Having the lowest density among all structural metals, magnesium has opened new horizons for developing commercial alloys with successful use in a wide variety of applications [1,2]

  • The plasticity of Mg is restricted at low temperatures because: (a) only a small number of deformation mechanisms can be activated [3,4], and (b) a preferred crystallographic orientation develops in wrought alloys, especially in flat-rolled sheets [5,6,7]

  • The goal of this research is to investigate the mechanisms responsible for the much higher rollability and the grain refinement after HSR. to do that, in this study, different rolling speeds from 15 to 1000 m/min were employed to twin rolled cast AZ31B magnesium alloy and different reductions

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Summary

Introduction

Having the lowest density among all structural metals, magnesium has opened new horizons for developing commercial alloys with successful use in a wide variety of applications [1,2]. The plasticity of Mg is restricted at low temperatures because: (a) only a small number of deformation mechanisms can be activated [3,4], and (b) a preferred crystallographic orientation (texture) develops in wrought alloys, especially in flat-rolled sheets [5,6,7] Manufacturing processes such as rolling and stamping should be performed at elevated temperatures [1, 8]. Based on the data available in those works [1317], the sheet obtained by high-speed rolling exhibited a fine-grained microstructure (mean grain size of 2-3 μm), with good mechanical properties For these advantages, the high speed rolling is a promising process to produce high-quality rolled magnesium alloy sheets at a low cost. The goal of this research is to investigate the mechanisms responsible for the much higher rollability and the grain refinement after HSR. to do that, in this study, different rolling speeds from 15 to 1000 m/min were employed to twin rolled cast AZ31B magnesium alloy and different reductions

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